
One of the key outcomes of the project is the digital reconstruction of the Wanfo Pavilion (Ten Thousand Buddhas Pavilion). Below, you can explore a 360° panoramic viewer showing the space as it appears today (left), alongside the digital restoration (right). The reconstruction includes furnishings typical of the period. Drag to look around, move the slider, or click the labels to toggle between views.
Zhihua Temple, one of Beijing's architectural treasures, tells a rich tale and presents an opportunity for a new kind of reconciliation.
The two recessed ceilings from Zhihua temple are exceptional examples of imperial Ming-era craftsmanship. This feature offers an in-depth look at the exquisite carving and construction of the ceiling originally housed in Zhihua Temple’s Wanfo Pavilion and now installed at the Nelson Atkins Museum of Art.
Zhihua Temple, the most complete Ming Buddhist temple to have survived today, preserves a slice of the temple’s history, and offers a glance into some essential features that characterize Ming Buddhist architecture.
The ultimate goal of this project was to digitally reinstate two coffered ceilings according to Buddha Hall’s original structure, providing a holistic view of the interiors as they would have been. To achieve that with accuracy, however, we needed to overcome at least two major obstacles.
The powerful palace eunuch, Wang Zhen, constructed the Zhihua Temple on his own property in 1444. Two tall stone stelae in front of the temple’s Zhihua Gate record the circumstances surrounding the temple’s construction. According to this record, Wang Zhen used his personal assets to build the temple in gratitude for the imperial favor that he enjoyed in the service of several Ming dynasty rulers.
As recorded on the stelae dated 1444, the year of the Zhihua Temple’s construction, the temple buildings had lavish furnishings and sculptures of Buddhist divinities with polychrome ornament. Recent studies estimate that the temple had some thirty sculptural figures, mostly carved from wood, but many of them are no longer preserved.
Zhihua Temple tour display
Prof. Jia Zhoufei of Xi'an Jiaotong U, Hiromi Kinoshita of PMA, and Prof. Wei Cheng Lin of UChicago
Top view of ceiling at Philadelphia Museum of Art
Top view of ceiling at the Nelson Atkins Museum
Zhihua Temple tour
3d scanning in the Wanfo Pavilion at Zhihua Temple